Overview
The Lake Biwa Museum is a prefectural museum on the Karasuma Peninsula along the shore of Lake Biwa in Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture. Under the theme of the relationship between the lake and people, it introduces the nature and culture of Lake Biwa, the largest and oldest lake in Japan, and ranks among the largest lake-themed museums in the country. Its varied exhibits, including a dedicated freshwater aquarium, make it a beloved destination known affectionately as "Biwahaku."
Highlights
- ●One of Japan's largest freshwater aquariums
- ●The giant Lake Biwa catfish, a beloved symbol
- ●Full-scale replica of the Maruko-bune boat
- ●Varied exhibition rooms renewed in 2020
History
The museum was founded and opened on 20 October 1996, with the building designed by Nikken Sekkei. In 2020, a renovation of its exhibition rooms carried out over three phases was completed, giving the galleries a full renewal.
Access
It sits on the Karasuma Peninsula, which juts into Lake Biwa in Kusatsu City, right by the lakeside waters. As it is on a peninsula, it is best to check maps and official information for details on public transport, driving routes, and parking.
Best season
The daytime hours of spring and autumn are pleasant for the lakeside scenery, and because the exhibits are mainly indoors, the museum can be enjoyed year-round regardless of the weather.
Map
35.0741, 135.9349 · Wikidata
Suggested itinerary
- 1Arrive at the Lake Biwa Museum on the Karasuma Peninsula
- 2Tour the exhibition rooms themed on the lake and people
- 3See the giant Lake Biwa catfish in the freshwater aquarium
- 4View the Maruko-bune replica and enjoy the lakeside scenery
Did you know?
💡 Its freshwater aquarium is one of the largest in Japan, and the giant Lake Biwa catfish is a popular symbol of the museum. A full-scale replica of the Maruko-bune, a traditional wooden sailing boat of Lake Biwa, is also on display inside.
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